Varicose veins of the uterus do not have an age range, so it can occur in both women of retirement age and in young nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few people know that varicose veins can develop not only in the legs and hips, but also in the internal organs, for example, in the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A large number of environmental factors provoke pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they constantly expose their bodies to physical exercise, and all this, over time, negatively affects their bodies. The disease can develop over the years and be diagnosed at a late stage. It is for this reason that at least once a year you should undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, the main thing is to immediately seek help from qualified specialists and not to listen to the advice of neighbors who once encountered a similar disease and were cured with tinctures or oils. Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus should be done without fail, because the disease can provoke dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, followed by the formation of blood clots on them;
- ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical help.
Reasons for the development of the disease
Varicose veins of the uterus are associated with hormonal imbalance and thyroid gland function. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins of the uterus can have the following reasons:
- prolonged inflammation of the organ;
- abortions;
- difficult birth;
- frequent constipation;
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital pathologies;
- venous valve defects;
- running varicose veins in the legs;
- Hereditary predisposition to the disease;
- physical exercises;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled use of medication.
Only a qualified physician can accurately determine the causes of the development of degenerative changes in the vessels after a thorough examination and questioning of the patient.
Varicose veins of the cervix sometimes develop during pregnancy. Since the fetus is unevenly placed in the abdominal cavity, it can squeeze the uterine veins at a later date. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy are not considered a pathology and do not require treatment; immediately after the birth of a child, blood circulation normalizes. In some cases, doctors recommend a cesarean section to avoid rupture and bleeding during pushing.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus
The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders in the genitourinary system, so they can be easily confused and treatment will not be carried out correctly. The pronounced symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus have only 2 stages. In the initial stages, the disease does not become known at all. It can be determined in stage 1 randomly during a routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of enlarged uterine vessels:
- pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- a feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- interruption in the menstrual cycle;
- painful sensations during sexual intercourse;
- abundant menstruation;
- atypical discharge;
- general weakness;
- decreased performance.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to self-diagnose and prescribe treatment for yourself; this can only be done by a qualified physician on an individual basis.
Diagnosis and medical treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures in diagnosing a disease such as varicose veins of the uterus. Much more information about the patient's condition can be obtained with the help of an ultrasound examination.
A transvaginal insertion of a special probe is performed, which makes it possible to assess the condition of the vessels in the uterus. Furthermore, laboratory tests are prescribed to assess blood composition. An increased number of platelets can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause a number of negative effects on the body. Very often, varicose veins of the uterus are combined with varicose veins in the ovaries, so the doctor should also examine the appendages.
When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is carried out by two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of taking special medications.
Furthermore, medications are prescribed that can dilute the blood.
If the disease is diagnosed at a late stage or drug therapy has not brought the expected results, surgery is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- phlebectomy;
- sclerotherapy;
- coagulation laser;
- coagulation of radio waves;
- traditional surgical removal.
Each of the treatment methods has its own characteristics and the nature of the behavior. For example, phlebectomy consists of the removal of vessels with incised varicose veins; with laser coagulation, blood flow is normalized by the action of a laser beam on clogged vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing substance is injected into the affected vessels, sticking to the vessel. With radio wave coagulation, the veins are affected by radio waves of a certain frequency, they break the blockages and clean the vessels.
Cardinal techniques are considered to be the removal of a particular part of the uterine vein, or the elimination of the uterus and its appendages altogether. The appropriateness of using a particular method of treatment is decided individually, taking into account the age of the patient, the presence of offspring and concomitant diseases.
Diet and exercise therapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and eat properly. Increase the amount of foods that contain vitamins in your diet, cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the veins. Limit consumption of fried, fatty and smoked foods, it contributes to blockage of blood vessels and reduces the rate of absorption of vitamins. You need to give up bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air and not stay in the same position for a long time. Any physical activity that a woman undergoes must be feasible.
Varicose veins of the uterus are corrected with physical exercises, which will increase the tone of muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:
- Lie on your back, place your hands on the floor with your palms and make movements with your feet that simulate riding a bicycle.
- In the same position we do the leg exercise with scissors 30 times. After that, we roll over on our stomachs. We raise the body, resting the elbows on the floor and make the same movements with our feet. In this position, it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but their effect is greater.
- In a sitting or standing position, pull the anus inward. Such movements are combined with proper breathing - they breathe and release air when exhaling. 15 pulls once a day is enough.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and direct the other leg. The directed leg is raised and lowered slowly 20 times. After that, the leg is changed.
These simple exercises, which will not take you long, can improve blood circulation to the pelvic organs and directly to the uterus. As an additional load, you can climb stairs, which also has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles of the legs.
Folk remedies and prescriptions
The following popular methods help to thin the blood and perfectly improve the circulatory processes:
- Dilute a tablespoon of vinegar with a glass of water. Consume 2 times daily before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture allows not only to strengthen blood vessels, but also increase immunity. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. The tool is insisted for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Perfectly cleanses blood vessels with propolis in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to disperse a slice of the product for an hour or prepare a decoction based on it, simply pour boiling water over the propolis and leave it for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the drug can harm people with hypertension, as it accelerates blood circulation in the body and provokes a hypertensive crisis.
- Lilac tincture and alcohol very well removes blockages in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0, 5 l of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 tablespoon. use the medicine before each meal, drink or eat it.
- A decoction of hop cones helps a lot. Bake them in boiling water for 15 minutes, soak for half an hour and drink half a glass, 2 times a day.
Varicose veins of the uterus are a very serious pathology, so you should not deal with alternative therapy in this case. It can act as an adjunct to the main treatment, in no case should it be used alone. Now, you know what varicose veins of the uterus is and you know roughly how to treat this disease, so at the first symptoms you can quickly consult a doctor and stop the disease at an early stage, preventing itit to develop into a chronic form, which is considered incurable.